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CNC Machining Materials

Alloy Steel SCM440 (4140)

Chromium-molybdenum alloy steel with high strength and toughness.

Material

Metal

Process

CNC Turning

Color

Steel gray

Hardness

HB 197

Price

$$

Alloy Steel SCM440 (4140)

Available Colors

1 colors

Steel gray

Swatches are approximate on-screen representations; actual color may vary. Not all colors are stocked at all times — confirm availability and lead time with us before ordering.

Overview

SCM440 (AISI 4140) is a chromium-molybdenum alloy steel. It hardens deeper than carbon steel and, quenched and tempered, delivers high strength with good toughness and fatigue resistance.

It is a standard material for highly stressed shafts, bolts and tooling components.

Key Properties

Typical values from the MatWeb datasheet for AISI 4140 Steel, annealed at 815°C (1500°F) furnace cooled 11°C (20°F)/hour to 665°C (1230°F), air cooled, 25 mm (1 in.) round. Machined parts take the properties of the stock they are cut from.

PropertyValue
Density7.85 g/cm³
Tensile strength655 MPa
Yield strength415 MPa
Elongation at break25.7 %
HardnessHB 197
Modulus of elasticity205 GPa
Thermal conductivity33 W/m-K
Machinability65 %

Typical Applications

  • High-load shafts and spindles
  • Bolts and studs
  • Gears and couplings
  • Mold and die components

Machining Notes

Datasheet values are annealed. If the part should not be heat treated after machining, ask us about pre-hardened (Q&T) bar.